Friday, December 28, 2012

The Old Man and the Sea

Hello avid followers of Whiskey Before Breakfast and other book lovers. It's so great to see you all back here again. I hope the holidays brought you all joy, laughter, and an excessive amount of eggnog and Christmas songs. Upon returning home from a draining semester at school I proceeded to pound my life back into something more recognizable and immediately devoured as many books as I could get my hands on. One of these was Ernest Hemingway's Pulitzer Prize winning novella, The Old Man and the Sea.

Because I was feeling somewhat pretentious (and lacking in my classics genre compared to Spence), I decided to begin a six hour endeavor on this work. In the end, I can truly say, I was very much rewarded. Let me be forthright, this is and was the first Hemingway book I had ever read. So, much like a babe in the woods, I had no idea what I was getting myself in to.

The Old Man and the Sea is a methodical and very much existential work that involves a strong-willed fisherman and an equally stubborn marlin. The two battle each other over the course of three days, testing both the endurance and will of the other. That's it. If one is looking for a book that includes pages upon pages of action, fighting, and suspense, then they will be sorely disappointed. Heck, if one is even looking for a book that includes chapters then I would suggest they keep moving. This work spends much of its time exploring the thoughts and actions of a fisherman and flows from beginning to end much like the sea itself.

Hemingway wastes no time in piercing the heart of the matter in his work. Throughout the novella, the fisherman refers to the marlin as his "brother" and elicits a profound and emotional connection with the fish. He even questions the fact of whether he should be killing such a nobel creature since the two are so intertwined in their professions. That's another thing Hemingway extracts from his story: the concept of destiny. The fisherman accepts his art and profession as something he was born to do and decides that the marlin had no choice in the matter either.

It often reminded me of the scene in Cormac McCarthy's No Country for Old Men, where Chigurh, the villain, demands that a gas station owner call a coin flip. He states that the coin had been traveling all these years in order to reach this one point and that the owner must call it. He has no other reason than that of destiny. In the same way, the fisherman and the marlin were connected like that of the coin and the gas station owner. The gods had spoken.

There are so many things that I loved about this novella that I'm finding it difficult to wrap it up in only 700 words. Yet, I'll leave you with one last thing to note. Hemingway beautifully portrays the mental battle raging in the fisherman's head. Often times I would read the fisherman's thoughts and then the next line discover his dialogue stating the exact opposite. I think this is very essential to a powerful book because humans themselves are not linear thinkers. We often times contradict ourselves on a daily basis, whether it be for better or worse. With that, I highly recommend this short, but compelling read.

"Imagine if each day a man must try to kill the moon, he thought. The moon runs away. But imagine if a man each day should have to try to kill the sun? We were born lucky, he thought."

-- Zach

Wednesday, December 19, 2012

The Long Walk

Hello beautiful people,

Okay, we're back.  Here at Whiskey Before Breakfast, Zach and I took a brief hiatus from our weekly postings to acknowledge our final exams.  Thank you for your patience.  And your thunderous applause. 

When Stephen King was a freshman at the University of Maine in 1966-67, he wrote his first novella, entitled The Long Walk.  He published this story in 1979 under the pseudonym Richard Bachman (among several other stories, called the "Bachman Books").

The Long Walk takes place in the not-too-distant future (for all you dystopian lovers).  The U.S. is now a totalitarian police state, and each year on May 1st, the government randomly selects one hundred teenage boys to participate in The Long Walk.  The rules are simple: you must stay on the road and maintain a constant speed of four miles per hour.  If you fall below that speed for thirty seconds, you receive a warning.  If you exceed three warnings, you will be shot (the characters call it "getting your ticket").  The last man standing receives The Prize: anything and everything he wants for the rest of his life.

The narrative is told through the eyes of sixteen year-old Ray Garraty, Contestant Number 47.  We know little of Ray's past except that his father was taken away (and presumably killed) by the government, and that he was raised by his mother.  He has a girlfriend named Jan, about whom he daydreams and fantasizes.  Ray does not know why he is a part of The Long Walk; he just knows that he didn't back out when he had the chance.  With each step, he becomes more unsure of his sense of place and purpose. 

I hardly know where to begin with this story.  This isn't a thriller about clowns or monsters or Mockingjays.  The Long Walk is raw and gritty and in-your-face from start to finish.  We watch Ray's optimism in the beginning of the story spiral downward into the torturous, hellish experience of the final chapters.  Stephen King brilliantly captures the Walkers' excruciating physical pain as well as their deep spiritual contemplation; as Ray becomes physically depleted and exhausted, his mind descends into insanity, and he questions the purpose of life and the value of human relationships.  He befriends several of his fellow Walkers, and their camaraderie in the face of certain death is incredibly complex and powerful. 

I think The Long Walk can be seen as a metaphor for the Vietnam War (or maybe any war): the lottery-type draft on TV, the horror of watching young friends die without dignity, and the sheer meaninglessness of "victory"--because even if you win, you lose everything.  

As always, Stephen King tells the truth.  I don't think there is any higher praise for a storyteller.  The Long Walk will haunt you; it will strike a chord deep inside you, and you might hate it.  That being said, this story will teach you what it is to be human, and what it means to be alive. 

"But of course it had hurt.  It had hurt before, in the worst, rupturing way, knowing that there would be no more you but the universe would roll on just the same, unharmed and unhampered." 

--Spence

Sunday, December 2, 2012

The Road Virus Heads North

Events upon events have piled up over the last week so I can understand how all of you have been held in utter suspense, waiting for our next review to be posted. With a combination of both school work and a social life, I've been left with little to no time to read this past week. For those of you who are concerned, I'm still making my way through House of Leaves, but progress has been hindered to about snail's pace. And for those of you who aren't concerned, I went to the zoo yesterday. I think one of the more profound and enlightening animals I was able to see was the giraffe. To my understanding, they're the only mammals that sleep standing up. This must mean that their leg muscles are some of the strongest in the world (right?).

Anyways, all this is related to a short story that has been at the forefront of my mind ever since being exposed the master of modern horror himself, Stephen King (animals to horror - there's a connection there somewhere). It's hard to sum up all that King has done in his career, from snorting lines of cocaine, to writing in drunken stupors, to composing entire novels and not remembering a single event from the night before; naturally King is nothing short of a "mad-artist". In one of his earlier short story compilations, Everything's Eventual, he pens a story entitled "The Road Virus Heads North" about a man, Richard Kinnell, who purchases the bizarre painting of a malevolent-looking man who's driving a car similar to his own. The painting has an equally disturbing past, which captivates Kinnell, who's always a fan of the slightly horrific (much like King). When the tortured artist who created the painting died, he burned all his other works and left a cryptic message behind stating how he couldn't take what was happening to him.

As Kinnell continues his trip back home to Maine (a recurring setting in almost every King story), he notices the painting begins to change with each place he stops at. At one point, Kinnell attempts to ditch the painting at a rest stop, but finds to his horror, the sinister image has beat him to his own house and now displays a bloody massacre of a yard sale from whence he first purchased the painting. As the man in the car looms ever closer to Kinnell's house, Kinnell begins to frantically think of ways of how to change his impending death.

King has always been a fan of "moving pictures" stories and this is certainly an outgrowth of that love. The reader is immersed in a sense of dread and anxiety as Kinnell's painting gradually becomes more violent and warped. Along with being a solid stand-alone story, the rest of Everything's Eventual is equally macabre and enjoyable. While there can't be much drawn from the story in the way of changing mankind or one's soul (as Spence's novels seem to be about), this one is merely for entertainment and horror purposes only. Yet, that's not to say it's not worth reading, though.

-- Zach

Saturday, November 24, 2012

The Road

Here at Whiskey Before Breakfast, Zach and I have one rule: We do not review books that have appeared in Oprah Winfrey's Book Club.  Today, I am going to break that rule, and you're all going to like it.

Cormac McCarthy published The Road in 2006.  It was made into a film in 2009, starring Aragorn and an Australian kid with two last names. 

Anyway, The Road depicts a post-apocalyptic world (context indicates this to be North America, a number of years after a terrible war) through which an unnamed man and his young son travel on foot to reach "the sea."  As they journey through the bleak landscape, they encounter horrific violence and depravity (cannibalism, murder, desecration of everything sacred).  However, the brutality of the outside world is contrasted with the tender, loving relationship the man has with his son.  The boy represents the last remaining bit of goodness left in the world; the father is determined to protect his son not only for his own sake, but also for the good of the human race.  It's a very powerful image.  Despite the horrors of the ravaged world, we can find hope in the end, because the boy's innocent goodness illuminates the sick world around him.

Side note: the image of light recurs throughout the novel.  It's quite interesting.  If I were to do it over again, I would read this book by candlelight.  End note. 

Cormac McCarthy's unique style strikes a balance between poetry and prose.  Each sentence has a distinctive rhythm and mood; the story is painted in a cold, gray dullness that perfectly captures the bleakness of the landscape.  McCarthy avoids most punctuation, which gives his writing a sense of raw simplicity.  In this case, the style reflects the content.  Everything about this story is cold and gray--the setting, the language, the tone--except for the relationship between the father and the young son.  You'll shiver through the frigid narrative, but you'll feel comforted by the warmth of their bond, despite the grim circumstances. 

You could say McCarthy's style is Hemingway-esque.  It is expressive in its lack of expression.

The Road is unconcerned with the past or the future.  We know practically nothing about our two protagonists (i.e. where they came from, where they're going, their names).  We simply witness their present journey, and when we do, we begin to realize that we're walking right alongside them.

You have to carry the fire.
I don't know how to."
Yes, you do.
Is the fire real? The fire?
Yes it is.
Where is it? I don't know where it is.
Yes you do. It's inside you. It always was there. I can see it.

--Spence



Monday, November 19, 2012

When Zachary Beaver Came to Town


“Nothing ever happens in Antler, Texas. Nothing much at all.” And so go the first two lines of a novel that I’ve shared both feelings of endearing love and loathsome hate with. Let’s be honest, as children it was a rare thing to find ourselves sitting down with a quality book and devoting any significant amount of time to discovering what its words and theme could mean for our own lives. No, we were more preoccupied with the thoughts of global warming (sorry, climate change), stripping naked for PETA posters, and “livin’ la vida loca”, as we were so often told to do by the always respected artist, Ricky Martin. So, like any normal child of 12, I distanced myself from things that weren't as beneficial as these. That’s why, when I first encountered Kimberly Willis Holt’s novel, When Zachary Beaver Came to Town, I absolutely despised it for reasons that are two-fold.

First, the book title contained my name and was actually spelled right. When we were forced to read this work for my seventh grade English class, there was no shortage of obvious statements such as, “Hey Zach, this book has your name on it!”  To which I always replied, “Hey [insert generic kid’s name], no s***!” pronouncing each asterisk perfectly.

Secondly, it’s a National Book Award-winning children’s novel, so that obviously means every child must enjoy this book because it won an award, right? Well, I never finished it in seventh grade and to be honest, it remained in a state of dormancy until this past summer, when I decided to evict the spiders and cobwebs which had taken up residency on it and began reading it again. This was one of the best decisions of my life.

It’s a coming of age story about a thirteen-year-old boy, Toby Wilson, who lives in Antler, Texas. It’s your archetypal western small town, where everyone knows everyone, and your best friend lives next to you, and there’s a crazy old man who sells you snow cones down the road. One day a traveling side-show attraction visits this insipid town and that’s when Toby and his best friend, Cal, discover the fattest boy in the world, Zachary Beaver. Enamored with the sheer size of the boy, the two friends continue to return and visit with him despite Zachary’s obvious distaste towards people and the cornucopia of lies he constructs about his world travels. When Toby discovers a Bible in Zachary’s trailer and notices that the baptism section isn't filled out, Toby forms a plan to do just that, baptize a 300+ pound boy.

This work is told from the first person point of view of Toby, which lends itself to pull any emotional string it wants. In turn, that’s what makes it such a captivating and warm book to read, despite moments of complete loss and heartbreak. An example of this would be Toby’s own home life. From the opening chapter we discover that Toby’s mom has left for Nashville, Tennessee in order to peruse her dream of becoming a country music star. The last memory Toby has of her was a fight between her and his dad in the kitchen, ending with his dad storming out of the room. As the story progresses we learn that this fissure in the family will never be repaired as his mom intends on staying in Nashville for good, thus meaning a divorce is surely to come. What ensues next is a strain between him and his dad as Toby attempts to distance himself from his family while his dad tries to understand his son’s pain.

Making its home in both light-hearted humor and soul-wrenching drama, When Zachary Beaver Came to Town will journey its way through your emotions in eloquent style. It’s a relatively quick read and I honestly recommend it for the upcoming holiday season being that it makes one thankful for what they have, even if you live in a small town where nothing ever happens.

-- Zach

Friday, November 16, 2012

Into the Wild

Mankind is terribly cruel.  As a society, we demand unquestioned conformity from every individual.  Those who march to the beat of their own drum are usually ostracized, rejected or worse. 

Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer tells the true story of Christopher McCandless, a young man who wanted to live freely, exuberantly, and unreservedly.  Chris idealistically refused to conform to the society in which he was born, and he sought to lead a meaningful, spontaneous life, focusing only on the essentials of living. 

Chris McCandless graduated from Emory University in 1990 with high honors.  Disillusioned by the shallow materialism around him, Chris abandoned his plans to attend Harvard Law School.  He donated his $24,000 life savings to charity, packed his few possessions into the trunk of his car, and drove west.  He recorded his nearly-unbelievable adventures in his journal and camera; after his car was damaged in a flash flood, Chris hitchhiked to South Dakota where he worked at a grain elevator for several months.  He made his way south, and eventually canoed to Mexico on the Colorado River. He drifted through Arizona and California, and began making plans for his long-awaited adventure to Alaska.  Chris hitchhiked north, and in April of 1992, he sent the following postcard to his friend Wayne:

“Greetings from Fairbanks! This is the last you shall hear from me, Wayne. Arrived here 2 days ago. It was very difficult to catch rides in the Yukon Territory. But I finally got here. Please return all mail I receive to the sender. It might be a very long time before I return South. If this adventure proves fatal and you don’t ever hear from me again, I want you to know you’re a great man. I now walk into the wild.”

Four months later, Chris was dead.  A group of hunters discovered his emaciated body in the Alaskan wilderness; Chris had been living in an abandoned school bus (a temporary lodging for hunters), and he had been thriving until he accidentally consumed a poisonous plant and starved to death.  Jon Krakauer wrote Into the Wild by compiling journal entries, letters, photographs, and interviews with Chris's family and friends.

Into the Wild has inspired me tremendously.  Christopher McCandless understood something deep and powerful about life: in the words of Henry David Thoreau, "Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth."  Chris saw that his society constructed meaningless formalities to avoid facing the truth.  He put aside the notion that material success always equals greatness, and he blazed his own trail, enjoying the base necessities of life and discovering the limitless value of natural beauty and human relationships. 

The story of Chris McCandless creates controversy because his untimely death seems to indicate that his life was a waste and his experiment was a failure.  While I regard his death as a tremendous loss to the human race, I also believe that his experiences can teach an invaluable lesson.  Chris lived a rich, beautiful life.  He refused to be content with a numb, meaningless existence.  Most people never take a moment to reflect inwardly on their own souls, but Chris spent his short life on a journey to discover himself and the truth.

Side note: Part of my fascination with Christopher McCandless stems from his exemplification of the American Adam motif.  The American Adam recurs throughout the American literary tradition: the solitary individual who liberates himself from his past and journeys westward to conquer, to discover, and to be free.  He gives new names to the things he sees, and he lives independently and innocently.  (Think of Natty Bumpo, Nick Adams, Huckleberry Finn, even Hester Prynne).  Chris McCandless is a real-life American Adam.  End Note. 

Please read Into the Wild at some point in your life.  Even if you completely disagree with Chris's decisions, I think you stand to gain something from this book.  Jon Krakauer beautifully portrays the life of Chris McCandless, and I finished this book feeling deeply connected to Chris, as if I knew him. 

Also, the movie was excellent.  You can watch it before or after you read the book, actually.  (I rarely say that). 

--Spence


Wednesday, November 14, 2012

H.P. Lovecraft and all that Cosmic Horror

You'll have to forgive me this week for not having a wonderful, thought-provoking book review. I have good reasons to which I'll layout for you right now. First, it takes a long time to read a book and consume all it has to offer. I can't exactly read War and Peace or The Brothers Karamazov in one week and then actually have enough brain cells left to write a review on said works (I've read neither of these by the way). Secondly, I've taken it upon myself to begin reading House of Leaves by Mark Z. Danielewski, which is a 700+ page book that consists of footnotes within footnotes, long passages in Latin/German/Hebrew, and parts of chapters that can't be read unless held up to a mirror. It's an experience to say the least and am currently equating myself with that of Dante, taking upon himself the burden of discovering the horrors of Hell, so you'll forgive me for not having a review for this book yet.

Instead, I've decided to review a couple short stories written by one of the great horror masters of all time, H.P. Lovecraft. I've been a long time fan of Lovecraft and believe that you should familiarize yourself with at least some of his more famous works such as "The Call of Cthulhu" or "At the Mountains of Madness". Being an author of "weird horror", his readers must simultaneously suspend their rationale while expanding their imagination to enjoy his stories. He also writes in a similar style to that of Poe, with eloquent diction and long spanning sentences. With that said, as Samuel Taylor Coleridge once stated, we must be willing to suspend our disbelief and involve ourselves in the story and events taking place in order to appreciate what the author is trying to portray. Only then may we actually peer into the mind that is Lovecraft.

"The Beast in the Cave"

I decided not to review some of the more well-known Lovecraft stories for the sake of saving those for you to read. Instead, I chose a couple of my personal favorites that pioneered my love for his works. The first story that I ever read was "The Beast in the Cave", a short story that takes place in Mammoth Cave where a man loses his tour group and becomes utterly disoriented and lost. When the torch he's carrying finally extinguishes his imagination begins to take over as he succumbs to claustrophobia and a very real fear of death. When he starts to hear footsteps somewhere behind him, he all but falls into insanity. The ending to this story comes as a shock, leaving the reader with a slight chill creeping up their spine.

"The Tomb"

This short story stands as one of the more eerier ones that I've read in my musings of Lovecraft. It's about a self-proclaimed daydreamer, Jervas Dudley, who becomes enthralled with a mausoleum belonging to a family who died in a mansion fire years ago. From the very first lines of the story though, we find that Jervas claims to be an unreliable source for the tale he is about to tell, and that many others consider him insane. His story is one that revolves around his constant return to the tomb in order to sleep in an empty coffin labeled with the name, "Jervas" (or so he believes). As his obsession progresses he begins to develop a fear of thunder and fire (a parallel to how the mansion was burned down), as well as an almost tangible case of paranoia. As an eerily psychotic story, "The Tomb" is one of Lovecraft's finest.

Pick up a Lovecraft book tomorrow. Everyone deserves to discover the cosmic side of the horror-fantasy genre.

-- Zach

Friday, November 9, 2012

A Separate Peace

Instead of reviewing another book, I've decided to write about my views on the recent election.  

Too soon?  Nahhh.  

Before we get carried away with contemporary novels, I'd like to point your attention to one of the great classics in 20th century American literature: A Separate Peace by John Knowles.  This novel occupies the coveted #1 spot on my list of favorite coming-of-age stories.  Maybe you've read it before.  I will try to avoid giving away too many spoilers, but since fortune favors the bold....

The story begins with Gene Forrester as he returns to his high school alma mater (Devon School for Young Men, located in New England) on his fifteenth class reunion.  He makes a point of visiting two specific locations: a tree along the bank of a nearby river, and a set of marble stairs in one of the buildings.  He approaches these places with a dark sense of foreboding, and we the readers begin to taste the tragedy in the novel after witnessing Gene's return to his old high school.  

The novel revolves around Gene's best friend and roommate, Phineas (Finny).  Finny is a dazzling, unforgettable character.  He demonstrates extraordinary athleticism, heroic charisma, daring mischievousness, and a heart of gold.  He walks, talks, and engages the world effortlessly--in stark contrast to Gene, who envies Finny's talent, social prowess, and naive goodness despite his own academic superiority.  Gene's jealousy intensifies until one day, while the two young men are climbing a tree (the same tree mentioned earlier), Gene ever-so-slightly shakes the branch, causing Finny to fall and shatter his leg, permanently ending his illustrious athletic career.  Months later, Finny discovers that Gene (whom he trusted as his best friend) was responsible for his fall.  Devastated, Finny limps away and attempts to navigate the flight of marble steps, but he collapses and falls down the stairs.  His leg breaks again, and he goes into surgery.  Due to complications from the surgery, Finny dies on the operating table.

At Finny's funeral, the guilt-ridden Gene says that "I did not cry then or ever about Finny. . . I could not escape the feeling that this was my own funeral, and you do not cry in that case."  
A Separate Peace explores a dark side of human nature.  The same people who can laugh and experience beauty and joy are capable of inflicting unspeakable pain and suffering on one other.  Gene becomes aware of the evil in himself, and when Finny dies, Gene realizes that his own goodness has died, too.  Or something like that.      
The theme of reality is intricately woven throughout A Separate Peace.  Finny, despite being superhuman (at least in Gene's eyes), fails to accept reality.  He once declares that "When you really love something, then it loves you back, in whatever way it has to love."  Finny cannot comprehend the pain of unrequited love, nor does he understand the concept of war.  For Finny, the world exists to be loved, and to love him in return.  Yet somehow the war permeates the serene Devon School, and just like the warring nations of the world, Gene strikes out to hurt his friend.        

Perhaps reality fails to accept Finny. Mahasveta Devi said that "In this world, it has always happened that when a person takes on godhood upon himself, he is rejected by everyone and is left to die alone."  Could Finny's goodness be seen as divine?  In a way, perhaps.  Gene describes the human tendency to fight and to construct walls of hostility between one another, but he says that "Phineas alone had escaped this.  He possessed a serene capacity for affection which saved him.  Nothing...had broken his harmonious and natural unity.  So at last I had."  Finny chose not to believe in the hostile aspects of human nature, and the world rejected him for it. 
 Stylistically, this novel is a masterpiece.  If I could write like anyone, it would be John Knowles.  He writes lavish, sensual prose with startlingly beautiful clarity and simplicity.  Every sentence is made of gold.  I cannot say enough good things about his writing style, so I'll stop now.  
I've read A Separate Peace five times or so, and each time, I find that I understand the world slightly better.  This book confronts the harsh depravity of human nature through the eyes of teenage boys.  Despite the novel's tragic tone, I would say it offers a glimmer of hope.  This novel is extraordinarily powerful, and I would wholeheartedly recommend it.   
--Spence

Monday, November 5, 2012

Mort: The Book That Has a Bite

I'm not a fan of whiskey, I'll be the first to admit it. The entire experience isn't one that I necessarily enjoy; you know, with the whole burning of the throat, coughing up fire, and the general taste of what I imagine old Listerine to be like. But, apparently that's just the type of thing Dylan Thomas, a 1940s and 50s poet, would have settled down with after a long day of writing (or during writing, which ever seemed more suitable at the time). In fact, the guy died after taking 18 shots of straight whiskey one night. I thought that was impressive if nothing short of dramatic, especially for a guy who was once quoted saying, "An alcoholic is someone you don't like who drinks as much as you."

Now, in a desperate attempt to connect whiskey with the novel, Mort, I can really see that there is no segue. We'll press on anyways. Terry Pratchett, the author of Mort and the creator of the Discworld fantasy series, is one of my favorite authors and deserves to be one of yours. He's a British writer that revels in the satirical and often times brings serious social issues into humorous light. His career started off as one that was meant to satirize and mock the fantasy genre (his stories all take place on a flat world known as the Disc, which is held up by four elephants all riding on the back of a giant turtle swimming through outer space), but has now turned it into a living. The fourth book in his 39 work series is Mort.

Mort is a brilliant novel that follows the life of a young boy whom the title is named after. He is a clumsy, air-headed boy who is hired on to be Death's apprentice at what appeared to be a medieval career fair. Although interning with The Thief of Years, Harvester of Mankind, and Usher of Souls sounds like a great opportunity to build the resume, Mort soon discovers that it's quite a killer on his love life. When Death suddenly springs the desire to discover what human joy and happiness is like, Mort is left to help carry souls across into the Great Beyond (or whatever Beyond those souls decide is best for them). Little does he know that in doing Death's job, he is slowly becoming like his Master.

This book bites with humor and satire so much as to say that you don't realize a joke has been made until the paragraph is over. It seems that almost every sentence is constructed to bring about a much larger joke as the novel progresses. Pratchett crafts his words and humor so fluidly that it's amazing how serious the overarching theme actually is. Mort is far more than a book about Death's apprentice, but about the meaning of justice and what it is to enact it or not. It's something that Mort wrestles with and another thing that Death can't fathom. Throughout the work, Death constantly reminds Mort that there is no good or bad justice in his line of work, there is only Death. This obviously doesn't sit well with the boy.

Despite the fact of whether you enjoy fantasy novels or not, at least one of Pratchett's works needs to occupy a spot on your shelf. He is a man that deals with social themes rather than concrete plot lines and deserves the attention of any reader willing to relax and be entertained in words rather than television.

-- Zach

Tuesday, October 30, 2012

The Perks of Reading Above Average Contemporary YA Novels

My brother handed me Perks of Being a Wallflower one or two years ago.  He urged me to read it, observing that it was essentially "a 90's version of Catcher in the Rye."  I finished the novel two days later, and I consider myself a better person for having done so. 

 Perks explores the life and mind of a high school freshman named Charlie through a series of letters that he writes to an anonymous friend.  Charlie is scarred by the sexual abuse that he suffered as a child, and he enters high school shortly after his best friend committed suicide.  Charlie decides that he wants to actively participate in life, instead of spectating from the outside like a wallflower.  The story follows him as he navigates the social dynamics and pressures of high school, such as drugs, alcohol, sexuality,and the meaning of love and friendship.

Charlie's desire to participate in life opens him up to both beauty and pain, often at the same time.  His two best friends, Patrick and Sam, each carry their own burden of a painful, troubled past.  Patrick struggles to find his identity as a homosexual in the hostile world of high school.  Sam, Patrick's stepsister, has been abused and neglected, and she craves affirmation from a boyfriend who is revealed to have cheated on her.  Charlie forms a powerful bond with Sam and Patrick, and as they make their way through the jungle of high school, they overcome their tragic past and discover meaning and fulfillment.  In an iconic scene (beautifully portrayed in the movie, by the way),while driving with his friends through the city with the windows down, Charlie declares that "In that moment, I swear we were infinite."

Charlie's family is a world unto itself; in many ways, they embody the repressed American suburban household stereotype.  Charlie's father is a good but emotionally cold man.  His mother is "always on a diet", and she "never seems to hear" her husband's compliments.  His sister finds herself in an abusive relationship (Charlie's English teacher remarks that "We accept the love we think we deserve").  Charlie's older brother plays football at Penn State, which adds to the externally-attractive-but-internally-tragic suburban household theme--several scenes are devoted to Charlie's family watching football around the television, avoiding real, genuine conversation.

Side Note: The dark irony of an abused boy's connection to Penn State football did not escape me.  I do not know if this is a coincidence.  Football is an interesting motif in this story, though; Patrick's closeted boyfriend Brad is the star quarterback of the football team, and he ultimately rejects Patrick when Brad's dad walks in on them during a moment of intimacy.  I digress.  Football!  Sports!  Athletes!  End note.

Perks of Being a Wallflower is a character-driven story, as opposed to plot-driven (think The Hunger Games).  The plot doesn't zoom along, there aren't really any moments of suspense, and most of the narrative simply describes Charlie's thoughts and feelings.  No one would accuse this novel of being too fast or furious.  That being said, I discovered (and continue to discover, every time I read Perks) endless layers of depth within each character and relationship.

To conclude my conclusion, Perks has changed the way I view the people in my life.  Everyone, like Charlie, carries some kind of burden, which defines the way they view the world.  This isn't a completely revolutionary idea, but it's much more real to me after reading this novel.  Would it be cheesy for me to say that Charlie represents all of us?  Maybe.  I'd still say that Charlie can offer something to all of us.

--Spence



Friday, October 26, 2012

The Perks of Being a Wallfower

Every now and then a book comes a long that kicks you right in the feelings. Well, I won't just limit this to books, though this is what this particular blog is about, but all art forms. All have these "tour de force" works that enter their realm. These are the works that change not only how you feel, but who you are. From the time you start till the time you finish you are a different person, much like listening to any song by Machine Gun Kelly (just kidding...or am I?). It may not be a way you can put in to words (again, like MGK), but there is something fundamentally different about you.

Stephen Chbosky's novel, The Perks of Being a Wallflower, is that work. It is a young adult fiction novel that revolves around a boy named Charlie who is writing letters to an unknown "friend" about his freshman year of high school. It's a coming of age story that takes issues such as homosexuality, drugs, drinking, sex, and abuse head on. The entire novel is structured around Charlie's letters as he talks about his friends and his life in a brutally honest way. What is most surprising about this novel is that it made its debut in 1999 but remained a cult book for all these years. It was recently made into a film which is more of an enhancement on the novel then a separate entity unto itself.

This is a novel that every high school student must read. Although published in the '90s, I would say that it is more relevant today than ever. The topics Charlie chooses to write to his friend on are saturated with honesty and love. It's almost unbelievable how much love one freshman boy could have for people (yes, I know he's a fictional character, but still) despite their obvious flaws. He spends much of his time with two friends in particular, Patrick and Sam, a brother and sister duo that bring a very interesting and unique life perspective to Charlie's quiet world. They are the outcasts and the misfits of high school and are perfectly content with that social status. Patrick even, at one point, begs the question, "What is the difference between us and the popular kids? Is it the clothes we wear?"

I loved every moment of this book and found myself wishing the story wouldn't end when I was nearing the closing pages. I wanted to know more about Charlie's life and what went on in his mind. The innocence in which he writes is painfully beautiful and simple. In many ways it drew me back to a book I had read earlier by James Franco, Palo Alto, which dealt with adolescent kids exploring and destroying their lives. Not to say that Charlie was ever destroying his life, but the style is succinct and blunt. Something you would expect from a freshman in high school.

Relevant to anyone who has ever ventured into a high school, this book hits right at home. By standing on the edge of life and choosing to perceive rather than participate, Charlie opens a world to readers that can only be seen through the eyes of a wallflower.

-- Zach